The design of this robot is by Roberto Lou Ma (THE AUTOMATA / AUTOMATON BLOG).
# passive_walking_robot.mbd
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# [Data Block]
begin: data;
problem: initial value;
end: data;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# [<Problem> Block]
begin: initial value;
initial time: 0.;
final time: 10.;
time step: 1.e-4;
max iterations: 500;
tolerance: 1.e-7;
end: initial value;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# [Control Data Block]
begin: control data;
output frequency: 50;
structural nodes: 6;
abstract nodes: 2;
rigid bodies: 10;
joints: 3;
forces: 12;
genels: 2;
gravity;
end: control data;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Design Variables
set: real rho = 500.; #[kg/m^3] Density of the material (wood)
set: real Lx_Head = 6.35e-2; #[m] Width of the Head piece
set: real Ly_Head = 4.46e-2; #[m] Depth of the Head piece
set: real Lz_Head = 2.54e-2; #[m] Height of the Head piece
set: real Lx_BodyBack = 7.62e-2; #[m] Width of the BodyBack piece
set: real Ly_BodyBack = 0.79e-2; #[m] Depth of the BodyBack piece
set: real Lz_BodyBack = 8.89e-2; #[m] Height of the BodyBack piece
set: real Lx_BodyFront = 7.62e-2; #[m] Width of the BodyFront piece
set: real Ly_BodyFront = 0.79e-2; #[m] Depth of the BodyFront piece
set: real Lz_BodyFront = 8.89e-2; #[m] Height of the BodyFront piece
set: real Lx_BodySpacer = 1.59e-2; #[m] Width of the BodySpacer piece
set: real Ly_BodySpacer = 3.18e-2; #[m] Depth of the BodySpacer piece
set: real Lz_BodySpacer = 7.62e-2; #[m] Height of the BodySpacer piece
set: real h_hole_BodySpacer = 1.27e-2; #[m] Location of the axle hole from the top
set: real Lx_Arm = 1.59e-2; #[m] Width of the Arm piece
set: real Ly_Arm = 2.54e-2; #[m] Depth of the Arm piece
set: real Lz_Arm = 7.62e-2; #[m] Height of the Arm piece
set: real h_hole_Arm = 1.59e-2; #[m] Location of the axle hole from the top
set: real Lx_Leg = 2.22e-2; #[m] Width of the Leg piece
set: real Ly_Leg = 1.91e-2; #[m] Depth of the Leg piece
set: real Lz_Leg = 10.16e-2; #[m] Height of the Leg piece
set: real h_hole_Leg = 0.95e-2; #[m] Location of the axle hole from the top
set: real Lx_Foot = 3.49e-2; #[m] Width of the Foot piece
set: real Ly_Foot = 6.99e-2; #[m] Depth of the Foot piece
set: real Lz_Foot = 1.91e-2; #[m] Height of the Foot piece
set: real d_ArmSpacer = 0.95e-2; #[m] Thickness of the ArmSpacer
set: real d_Washer = 0.1e-2; #[m] Thickness of the Washer
set: real R = 17.78e-2; #[m] Radius of the foot curvature
set: real phi_Arm = 10.*deg2rad; #[rad] Arm raise angle
set: real theta = 3.*deg2rad; #[rad] Surface angle
set: real vx0_Head = -0.2; #[m/s] Initial lateral velocity of the head
set: real Kc = 100000.; #[N/m] Contact stiffness
set: real Ec = 1.4; #[-] Contact stiffness exponent
set: real Cc = 100.; #[Ns/m] Contact damping
set: real Dc = 0.001; #[m] Contact damping activation depth
set: real Ks_a = 1000.; #[Nm/rad] Revolute hinge stopper stiffness
set: real Es_a = 1.4; #[-] Revolute hinge stopper stiffness exponent
set: real Cs_a = 10.; #[Nms/rad] Revolute hinge stopper damping
set: real Ds_a = 0.01; #[rad] Revolute hinge stopper damping activation depth
set: real mu = 0.3; #[-] Friction coefficient
set: real Vt = 0.005; #[m/s] Friction threshold velocity
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Intermediate Variables
set: real m_Head = rho * Lx_Head * Ly_Head * Lz_Head;
set: real Ixx_Head = 1./12. * m_Head * (Ly_Head^2 + Lz_Head^2);
set: real Iyy_Head = 1./12. * m_Head * (Lz_Head^2 + Lx_Head^2);
set: real Izz_Head = 1./12. * m_Head * (Lx_Head^2 + Ly_Head^2);
set: real m_BodyBack = rho * Lx_BodyBack * Ly_BodyBack * Lz_BodyBack;
set: real Ixx_BodyBack = 1./12. * m_BodyBack * (Ly_BodyBack^2 + Lz_BodyBack^2);
set: real Iyy_BodyBack = 1./12. * m_BodyBack * (Lz_BodyBack^2 + Lx_BodyBack^2);
set: real Izz_BodyBack = 1./12. * m_BodyBack * (Lx_BodyBack^2 + Ly_BodyBack^2);
set: real m_BodyFront = rho * Lx_BodyFront * Ly_BodyFront * Lz_BodyFront;
set: real Ixx_BodyFront = 1./12. * m_BodyFront * (Ly_BodyFront^2 + Lz_BodyFront^2);
set: real Iyy_BodyFront = 1./12. * m_BodyFront * (Lz_BodyFront^2 + Lx_BodyFront^2);
set: real Izz_BodyFront = 1./12. * m_BodyFront * (Lx_BodyFront^2 + Ly_BodyFront^2);
set: real m_BodySpacer = rho * Lx_BodySpacer * Ly_BodySpacer * Lz_BodySpacer;
set: real Ixx_BodySpacer = 1./12. * m_BodySpacer * (Ly_BodySpacer^2 + Lz_BodySpacer^2);
set: real Iyy_BodySpacer = 1./12. * m_BodySpacer * (Lz_BodySpacer^2 + Lx_BodySpacer^2);
set: real Izz_BodySpacer = 1./12. * m_BodySpacer * (Lx_BodySpacer^2 + Ly_BodySpacer^2);
set: real m_Arm = rho * Lx_Arm * Ly_Arm * Lz_Arm;
set: real Ixx_Arm = 1./12. * m_Arm * (Ly_Arm^2 + Lz_Arm^2);
set: real Iyy_Arm = 1./12. * m_Arm * (Lz_Arm^2 + Lx_Arm^2);
set: real Izz_Arm = 1./12. * m_Arm * (Lx_Arm^2 + Ly_Arm^2);
set: real m_Leg = rho * Lx_Leg * Ly_Leg * Lz_Leg;
set: real Ixx_Leg = 1./12. * m_Leg * (Ly_Leg^2 + Lz_Leg^2);
set: real Iyy_Leg = 1./12. * m_Leg * (Lz_Leg^2 + Lx_Leg^2);
set: real Izz_Leg = 1./12. * m_Leg * (Lx_Leg^2 + Ly_Leg^2);
set: real m_Foot = rho * Lx_Foot * Ly_Foot * Lz_Foot;
set: real Ixx_Foot = 1./12. * m_Foot * (Ly_Foot^2 + Lz_Foot^2);
set: real Iyy_Foot = 1./12. * m_Foot * (Lz_Foot^2 + Lx_Foot^2);
set: real Izz_Foot = 1./12. * m_Foot * (Lx_Foot^2 + Ly_Foot^2);
set: real h_Axle = Lz_Foot + Lz_Leg - h_hole_Leg;
set: real h_HeadCG = h_Axle + h_hole_BodySpacer + Lz_Head/2.;
set: real RZ_RevMin = -atan((Ly_BodySpacer-Ly_Leg)/2/(Lz_BodyFront-h_hole_BodySpacer));
#[rad] Minimum angle of the revolute hinge
set: real RZ_RevMax = atan((Ly_BodySpacer-Ly_Leg)/2/(Lz_BodyFront-h_hole_BodySpacer));
#[rad] Maximum angle of the revolute hinge
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reference Labels
set: integer Ref_Surface = 1;
set: integer Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity = 2;
set: integer Ref_LeftFootCurvCenter = 3;
set: integer Ref_RightFootCurvCenter = 4;
set: integer Ref_HeadCG = 5;
set: integer Ref_BodyBackCG = 6;
set: integer Ref_BodyFrontCG = 7;
set: integer Ref_BodySpacerCG = 8;
set: integer Ref_LeftShoulder = 9;
set: integer Ref_RightShoulder = 10;
set: integer Ref_LeftArmCG = 11;
set: integer Ref_RightArmCG = 12;
set: integer Ref_LeftLegCG = 13;
set: integer Ref_RightLegCG = 14;
set: integer Ref_LeftFootCG = 15;
set: integer Ref_RightFootCG = 16;
set: integer Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg = 17;
# Structural Node Labels
set: integer NoSta_Surface = 1;
set: integer NoDyn_Body = 2;
set: integer NoDyn_LeftLeg = 3;
set: integer NoDyn_RightLeg = 4;
set: integer NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface = 5;
set: integer NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface = 6;
# Abstract Node Labels
set: integer NoAbs_FN_LeftLeg = 1;
set: integer NoAbs_FN_RightLeg = 2;
# Body Labels
set: integer Body_Head = 1;
set: integer Body_BodyBack = 2;
set: integer Body_BodyFront = 3;
set: integer Body_BodySpacer = 4;
set: integer Body_LeftArm = 5;
set: integer Body_RightArm = 6;
set: integer Body_LeftLeg = 7;
set: integer Body_RightLeg = 8;
set: integer Body_LeftFoot = 9;
set: integer Body_RightFoot = 10;
# Joint Labels
set: integer JoClamp_Surface = 1;
set: integer JoRevh_Body_LeftLeg = 2;
set: integer JoRevh_Body_RightLeg = 3;
# Force Labels
set: integer FoStrin_Normal_LeftLeg_Surface = 1;
set: integer FoStrin_FrictionFX_LeftLeg_Surface = 2;
set: integer FoStrin_FrictionFY_LeftLeg_Surface = 3;
set: integer CoStrin_FrictionTX_LeftLeg_Surface = 4;
set: integer CoStrin_FrictionTY_LeftLeg_Surface = 5;
set: integer FoStrin_Normal_RightLeg_Surface = 6;
set: integer FoStrin_FrictionFX_RightLeg_Surface = 7;
set: integer FoStrin_FrictionFY_RightLeg_Surface = 8;
set: integer CoStrin_FrictionTX_RightLeg_Surface = 9;
set: integer CoStrin_FrictionTY_RightLeg_Surface = 10;
set: integer CoStrin_Stopper_LeftLeg_Body = 11;
set: integer CoStrin_Stopper_RightLeg_Body = 12;
# Genel Labels
set: integer GeClamp_FN_LeftLeg = 1;
set: integer GeClamp_FN_RightLeg = 2;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scalar Functions
scalar function: "cubstep",
cubicspline, do not extrapolate,
-0.03, 0.00,
-0.02, 0.00,
-0.01, 0.00,
0.00, 0.00,
1.00, 1.00,
1.01, 1.00,
1.02, 1.00,
1.03, 1.00;
scalar function: "cubsign",
cubicspline, do not extrapolate,
-1.03, -1.00,
-1.02, -1.00,
-1.01, -1.00,
-1.00, -1.00,
1.00, 1.00,
1.01, 1.00,
1.02, 1.00,
1.03, 1.00;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# References
reference: Ref_Surface,
null, # absolute position
euler, theta, 0., 0., # absolute orientation
null, # absolute velocity
null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity,
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, 0., vx0_Head/h_HeadCG, 0.; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_LeftFootCurvCenter,
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, Lx_BodySpacer/2. + d_Washer,
0.,
R, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_RightFootCurvCenter,
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, -Lx_BodySpacer/2. - d_Washer,
0.,
R, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_HeadCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 0., h_HeadCG, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_BodyBackCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, 0.,
Ly_BodySpacer/2. + Ly_BodyBack/2.,
h_Axle + h_hole_BodySpacer - Lz_BodyBack/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_BodyFrontCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, 0.,
-Ly_BodySpacer/2. - Ly_BodyFront/2.,
h_Axle + h_hole_BodySpacer - Lz_BodyFront/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_BodySpacerCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, 0.,
0.,
h_Axle + h_hole_BodySpacer - Lz_BodySpacer/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_LeftShoulder,
reference, Ref_Surface, Lx_BodySpacer/2. + d_Washer + Lx_Leg + d_ArmSpacer + Lx_Arm/2.,
0.,
h_Axle, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, euler, -phi_Arm, 0., 0., # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_RightShoulder,
reference, Ref_Surface, -Lx_BodySpacer/2. - d_Washer - Lx_Leg - d_ArmSpacer - Lx_Arm/2.,
0.,
h_Axle, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, euler, -phi_Arm, 0., 0., # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_LeftArmCG,
reference, Ref_LeftShoulder, 0., 0., h_hole_Arm - Lz_Arm/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_LeftShoulder, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_LeftShoulder, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_LeftShoulder, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_RightArmCG,
reference, Ref_RightShoulder, 0., 0., h_hole_Arm - Lz_Arm/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_RightShoulder, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_RightShoulder, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_RightShoulder, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_LeftLegCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, Lx_BodySpacer/2. + d_Washer + Lx_Leg/2.,
0.,
Lz_Foot + Lz_Leg/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_RightLegCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, -Lx_BodySpacer/2. - d_Washer - Lx_Leg/2.,
0.,
Lz_Foot + Lz_Leg/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_LeftFootCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, Lx_BodySpacer/2. + d_Washer + Lx_Foot/2.,
0.,
Lz_Foot/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_RightFootCG,
reference, Ref_Surface, -Lx_BodySpacer/2. - d_Washer - Lx_Foot/2.,
0.,
Lz_Foot/2., # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
reference: Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg,
reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 0., h_Axle, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, euler, 0., pi/2., 0., # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# [Nodes Block]
begin: nodes;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nodes
structural: NoSta_Surface, static,
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface, null; # absolute angular velocity
structural: NoDyn_Body, dynamic,
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, 0., 0., h_Axle, # absolute position
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_Surface_InitialVelocity, null; # absolute angular velocity
structural: NoDyn_LeftLeg, dynamic,
reference, Ref_LeftFootCurvCenter, null, # absolute position
reference, Ref_LeftFootCurvCenter, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_LeftFootCurvCenter, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_LeftFootCurvCenter, null, # absolute angular velocity
accelerations, yes;
structural: NoDyn_RightLeg, dynamic,
reference, Ref_RightFootCurvCenter, null, # absolute position
reference, Ref_RightFootCurvCenter, eye, # absolute orientation
reference, Ref_RightFootCurvCenter, null, # absolute velocity
reference, Ref_RightFootCurvCenter, null, # absolute angular velocity
accelerations, yes;
structural: NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface, dummy, NoDyn_LeftLeg,
relative frame, NoSta_Surface;
structural: NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface, dummy, NoDyn_RightLeg,
relative frame, NoSta_Surface;
abstract: NoAbs_FN_LeftLeg, algebraic;
abstract: NoAbs_FN_RightLeg, algebraic;
end: nodes;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Plugin Variables
set: [node, DZ_L, NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="X[3]"];
set: [node, VX_L, NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="XP[1]"];
set: [node, VY_L, NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="XP[2]"];
set: [node, VZ_L, NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="XP[3]"];
set: [node, WX_L, NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="Omega[1]"];
set: [node, WY_L, NoDum_LeftLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="Omega[2]"];
set: [node, DZ_R, NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="X[3]"];
set: [node, VX_R, NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="XP[1]"];
set: [node, VY_R, NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="XP[2]"];
set: [node, VZ_R, NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="XP[3]"];
set: [node, WX_R, NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="Omega[1]"];
set: [node, WY_R, NoDum_RightLeg_RelTo_Surface, structural, string="Omega[2]"];
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# [Elements Block]
begin: elements;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bodies
body: Body_Head, NoDyn_Body,
m_Head, # mass
reference, Ref_HeadCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_Head, Iyy_Head, Izz_Head, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_HeadCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_BodyBack, NoDyn_Body,
m_BodyBack, # mass
reference, Ref_BodyBackCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_BodyBack, Iyy_BodyBack, Izz_BodyBack, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_BodyBackCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_BodyFront, NoDyn_Body,
m_BodyFront, # mass
reference, Ref_BodyFrontCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_BodyFront, Iyy_BodyFront, Izz_BodyFront, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_BodyFrontCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_BodySpacer, NoDyn_Body,
m_BodySpacer, # mass
reference, Ref_BodySpacerCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_BodySpacer, Iyy_BodySpacer, Izz_BodySpacer, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_BodySpacerCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_LeftArm, NoDyn_Body,
m_Arm, # mass
reference, Ref_LeftArmCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_Arm, Iyy_Arm, Izz_Arm, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_LeftArmCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_RightArm, NoDyn_Body,
m_Arm, # mass
reference, Ref_RightArmCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_Arm, Iyy_Arm, Izz_Arm, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_RightArmCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_LeftLeg, NoDyn_LeftLeg,
m_Leg, # mass
reference, Ref_LeftLegCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_Leg, Iyy_Leg, Izz_Leg, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_LeftLegCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_RightLeg, NoDyn_RightLeg,
m_Leg, # mass
reference, Ref_RightLegCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_Leg, Iyy_Leg, Izz_Leg, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_RightLegCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_LeftFoot, NoDyn_LeftLeg,
m_Foot, # mass
reference, Ref_LeftFootCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_Foot, Iyy_Foot, Izz_Foot, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_LeftFootCG, eye; # orientation
body: Body_RightFoot, NoDyn_RightLeg,
m_Foot, # mass
reference, Ref_RightFootCG, null, # relative center of mass
diag, Ixx_Foot, Iyy_Foot, Izz_Foot, # inertia matrix
inertial, reference, Ref_RightFootCG, eye; # orientation
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Joints
joint: JoClamp_Surface,
clamp,
NoSta_Surface,
position, node,
orientation, node;
joint: JoRevh_Body_LeftLeg,
revolute hinge,
NoDyn_Body,
reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative offset
hinge, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, eye, # relative orientation
NoDyn_LeftLeg,
reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative offset
hinge, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, eye; # relative orientation
joint: JoRevh_Body_RightLeg,
revolute hinge,
NoDyn_Body,
reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative offset
hinge, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, eye, # relative orientation
NoDyn_RightLeg,
reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative offset
hinge, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, eye; # relative orientation
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Genels
genel: GeClamp_FN_LeftLeg,
clamp,
NoAbs_FN_LeftLeg, abstract,
string, "max(0,Kc*sign(R-DZ_L)*abs(R-DZ_L)^Ec\
+Cc*(0-VZ_L)*model::sf::cubstep((R-DZ_L)/Dc))";
genel: GeClamp_FN_RightLeg,
clamp,
NoAbs_FN_RightLeg, abstract,
string, "max(0,Kc*sign(R-DZ_R)*abs(R-DZ_R)^Ec\
+Cc*(0-VZ_R)*model::sf::cubstep((R-DZ_R)/Dc))";
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Plugin Variables
set: [element, RZ_Rev_L, JoRevh_Body_LeftLeg, joint, string="rz"];
set: [element, WZ_Rev_L, JoRevh_Body_LeftLeg, joint, string="wz"];
set: [element, RZ_Rev_R, JoRevh_Body_RightLeg, joint, string="rz"];
set: [element, WZ_Rev_R, JoRevh_Body_RightLeg, joint, string="wz"];
set: [dof, FN_L, NoAbs_FN_LeftLeg, abstract, algebraic];
set: [dof, FN_R, NoAbs_FN_RightLeg, abstract, algebraic];
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Forces
force: FoStrin_Normal_LeftLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_LeftLeg,
position, null, # relative arm
NoSta_Surface,
position, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 0., 1., string, "FN_L"; # force value
force: FoStrin_FrictionFX_LeftLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_LeftLeg,
position, null, # relative arm
NoSta_Surface,
position, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 1., 0., 0.,
string, "-model::sf::cubsign((VX_L-R*WY_L)/Vt)*mu*FN_L"; # force value
force: FoStrin_FrictionFY_LeftLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_LeftLeg,
position, null, # relative arm
NoSta_Surface,
position, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 1., 0.,
string, "-model::sf::cubsign((VY_L+R*WX_L)/Vt)*mu*FN_L"; # force value
couple: CoStrin_FrictionTX_LeftLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_LeftLeg,
NoSta_Surface,
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 1., 0., 0.,
string, "-R*model::sf::cubsign((VY_L+R*WX_L)/Vt)*mu*FN_L"; # couple value
couple: CoStrin_FrictionTY_LeftLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_LeftLeg,
NoSta_Surface,
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 1., 0.,
string, "R*model::sf::cubsign((VX_L-R*WY_L)/Vt)*mu*FN_L"; # couple value
force: FoStrin_Normal_RightLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_RightLeg,
position, null, # relative arm
NoSta_Surface,
position, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 0., 1., string, "FN_R"; # force value
force: FoStrin_FrictionFX_RightLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_RightLeg,
position, null, # relative arm
NoSta_Surface,
position, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 1., 0., 0.,
string, "-model::sf::cubsign((VX_R-R*WY_R)/Vt)*mu*FN_R"; # force value
force: FoStrin_FrictionFY_RightLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_RightLeg,
position, null, # relative arm
NoSta_Surface,
position, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 1., 0.,
string, "-model::sf::cubsign((VY_R+R*WX_R)/Vt)*mu*FN_R"; # force value
couple: CoStrin_FrictionTX_RightLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_RightLeg,
NoSta_Surface,
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 1., 0., 0.,
string, "-R*model::sf::cubsign((VY_R+R*WX_R)/Vt)*mu*FN_R"; # couple value
couple: CoStrin_FrictionTY_RightLeg_Surface,
absolute internal,
NoDyn_RightLeg,
NoSta_Surface,
single, reference, Ref_Surface, 0., 1., 0.,
string, "R*model::sf::cubsign((VX_R-R*WY_R)/Vt)*mu*FN_R"; # couple value
couple: CoStrin_Stopper_LeftLeg_Body,
follower internal,
NoDyn_LeftLeg,
position, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative arm
NoDyn_Body,
position, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, 0., 0., 1.,
string, "max(0,Ks_a*sign(RZ_RevMin-RZ_Rev_L)*abs(RZ_RevMin-RZ_Rev_L)^Es_a\
+Cs_a*(0-WZ_Rev_L)*model::sf::cubstep((RZ_RevMin-RZ_Rev_L)/Ds_a))\
-max(0,Ks_a*sign(RZ_Rev_L-RZ_RevMax)*abs(RZ_Rev_L-RZ_RevMax)^Es_a\
+Cs_a*(WZ_Rev_L-0)*model::sf::cubstep((RZ_Rev_L-RZ_RevMax)/Ds_a))"; # couple value
couple: CoStrin_Stopper_RightLeg_Body,
follower internal,
NoDyn_RightLeg,
position, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative arm
NoDyn_Body,
position, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, null, # relative arm
single, reference, Ref_JoRevh_Body_Leg, 0., 0., 1.,
string, "max(0,Ks_a*sign(RZ_RevMin-RZ_Rev_R)*abs(RZ_RevMin-RZ_Rev_R)^Es_a\
+Cs_a*(0-WZ_Rev_R)*model::sf::cubstep((RZ_RevMin-RZ_Rev_R)/Ds_a))\
-max(0,Ks_a*sign(RZ_Rev_R-RZ_RevMax)*abs(RZ_Rev_R-RZ_RevMax)^Es_a\
+Cs_a*(WZ_Rev_R-0)*model::sf::cubstep((RZ_Rev_R-RZ_RevMax)/Ds_a))"; # couple value
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gravity
gravity: 0., 0., -1., const, 9.81;
end: elements;
